Familial dysautonomia (Riley-Day syndrome).
نویسندگان
چکیده
Familial dysautonomia, also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a disorder of autonomic nervous system with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. Reduction and/or loss of unmyelinated and small myelinated fibers is found, as reduction of dopamine beta-hydroxylase in blood. The diagnosis is based on clinical features: diminished lacrimation, insensitivity to pain, poor temperature control, abolished deep tendon reflexes, postural hypotension, vomiting attacks, poor motor coordination, and mental retardation. The treatment is symptomatic and many children die during the first years of life, usually as a result of repeated aspiration pneumonia. We report the case of a 1 year-old child with familial dysautonomia.
منابع مشابه
Vestibular dysfunction in familial dysautonomia. The Riley-Day syndrome.
We report the bilateral absence of response to tests of vestibular function in 5 patients with familial dysautonomia.
متن کاملFamilial dysautonomia.
Familial dysautonomia is a rare syndrome of childhood affecting the nervous system. As the name suggests, dysfunction of the autonomic system is a prominent feature. It was first recognized as a separate entity by Riley, Day, Greeley and Langford (1949), the first large series being described by Riley (1952). So far, about 70 patients have been recorded. Though the fully developed syndrome is u...
متن کاملThe Riley-Day syndrome
Familial dysautonomia (Riley et al., 1949) is an autosomal recessive disease affecting Jews of Eastern European ancestry (Brunt and McKusick, 1970). As the name implies the autonomic nervous system is defective, and this is seen clinically as defective control of temperature, blood pressure, and swallowing, by skin blotching, excessive sweating, lack of tearing, and bowel disturbance. Abnormali...
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THIS rare disease is of particular importance to ophthalmologists because of the congenital failure of tear production and corneal anaesthesia. It was first described as an entity by Riley, Day, Greeley, and Langford (1949). Since then, many further cases have been reported (Braun-Vallon and Bessman, 1960; Levin, 1960; Laxdal, Khera, and Haworth, 1961; Thieffry, Joseph, Martin, Job, and Lorthol...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
دوره 52 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1994